Rotating vortex core: An instrument for detecting core excitations

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openAccess

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

1998

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

8526-8531

Series

Physical Review B, Volume 57, issue 14

Abstract

Effects of fermion zero modes (bound states in a vortex core) on the rotational dynamics of vortices with spontaneously broken axisymmetry are considered. The results are compared with the Helsinki NMR experiments where the vortex cores were driven to a fast rotation and torsional oscillations by an NMR rf field. We predict a resonance NMR absorption on localized states at the external frequency comparable with the interlevel distance which is similar to the cyclotron Landau damping. The resonances can resolve the localized levels in vortex cores. For a pure rotation of the core, the effect depends on the relative signs of the vortex winding and of the core rotation; thus it is sensitive to the direction of rotation of the container. The similarity with fermion zero modes on fundamental strings, which simulate the thermodynamics of black holes, is discussed.

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Keywords

detecting core, vortex-core

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Citation

Kopnin , N B & Volovik , G E 1998 , ' Rotating vortex core: An instrument for detecting core excitations ' , Physical Review B , vol. 57 , no. 14 , pp. 8526-8531 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.57.8526