Nanoscale thickness Octave-spanning coherent supercontinuum light generation

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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2025

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en

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LIGHT: SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS, Volume 14, issue 1

Abstract

Coherent broadband light generation has attracted massive attention due to its numerous applications ranging from metrology, sensing, and imaging to communication. In general, spectral broadening is realized via third-order and higher-order nonlinear optical processes (e.g., self-phase modulation, Raman transition, four-wave mixing, multiwave mixing), which are typically weak and thus require a long interaction length and the phase matching condition to enhance the efficient nonlinear light-matter interaction for broad-spectrum generation. Here, for the first time, we report octave-spanning coherent light generation at the nanometer scale enabled by a phase-matching-free frequency down-conversion process. Up to octave-spanning coherent light generation with a −40dB spectral width covering from ~565 to 1906 nm is demonstrated in discreate manner via difference-frequency generation, a second-order nonlinear process in gallium selenide and niobium oxide diiodide crystals at the 100-nanometer scale. Compared with conventional coherent broadband light sources based on bulk materials, our demonstration is ~5 orders of magnitude thinner and requires ~3 orders of magnitude lower excitation power. Our results open a new way to possibly create compact, versatile and integrated ultra-broadband light sources.

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| openaire: EC/H2020/820423/EU//S2QUIP | openaire: EC/H2020/834742/EU//ATOP | openaire: EC/H2020/872049/EU//IPN-Bio

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Das, S, Uddin, M G, Li, D, Wang, Y, Dai, Y, Toivonen, J, Hong, H, Liu, K & Sun, Z 2025, ' Nanoscale thickness Octave-spanning coherent supercontinuum light generation ', LIGHT: SCIENCE & APPLICATIONS, vol. 14, no. 1, 41 . https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-024-01660-6