Epigenetic factors in breast cancer therapy

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openAccess

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Volume Title

A2 Katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2022-09-23

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Language

en

Pages

13

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Frontiers in Genetics, Volume 13, pp. 1-13

Abstract

Epigenetic modifications are inherited differences in cellular phenotypes, such as cell gene expression alterations, that occur during somatic cell divisions (also, in rare circumstances, in germ line transmission), but no alterations to the DNA sequence are involved. Histone alterations, polycomb/trithorax associated proteins, short non-coding or short RNAs, long non—coding RNAs (lncRNAs), & DNA methylation are just a few biological processes involved in epigenetic events. These various modifications are intricately linked. The transcriptional potential of genes is closely conditioned by epigenetic control, which is crucial in normal growth and development. Epigenetic mechanisms transmit genomic adaptation to an environment, resulting in a specific phenotype. The purpose of this systematic review is to glance at the roles of Estrogen signalling, polycomb/trithorax associated proteins, DNA methylation in breast cancer progression, as well as epigenetic mechanisms in breast cancer therapy, with an emphasis on functionality, regulatory factors, therapeutic value, and future challenges.

Description

Funding Information: The authors would like to acknowledge the support from their respective institutes throughout the review writing process. Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2022 Mathur, Jha, Saini, Jha, Shukla, Filipejová, Kesari, Iqbal, Nand, Upadhye, Jha, Roychoudhury and Slama.

Keywords

breast, cancer, epigenetics, estrogen, therapy

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Citation

Mathur, R, Jha, N K, Saini, G, Jha, S K, Shukla, S P, Filipejová, Z, Kesari, K K, Iqbal, D, Nand, P, Upadhye, V J, Jha, A K, Roychoudhury, S & Slama, P 2022, ' Epigenetic factors in breast cancer therapy ', Frontiers in Genetics, vol. 13, 886487, pp. 1-13 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2022.886487