Reducing district heating carbon dioxide emissions with data center waste heat – Region perspective

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess
publishedVersion

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2025-02

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

15

Series

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 208

Abstract

Climate targets require district heating companies to decarbonize heat production as well as data centers to improve their energy efficiency and waste heat utilization. This study includes an energyPRO software modeling of a district heating network with a planned 21 MW data center in the Ostrobothnia region in Finland to investigate the effect of data center waste heat in a district heating network. Five future scenarios with assumptions on electricity, fuel and carbon dioxide prices were modeled to analyze the reduction of district heating carbon dioxide emissions with data center waste heat and related cost savings. The results indicate that carbon dioxide emissions decrease cost-effectively as waste heat replaces the use of high-emission peat. In scenarios with higher biomass prices, the emissions and costs decrease the most with waste heat utilization. Interviews conducted with stakeholders highlight that district heating companies should not be dependent only on one data center due to the volatile nature of the industry and the heat production costs. They also underlined that the data center is expected to improve local economic activity and the international network of the region. The interviews also indicate that broad local support for the data center can be achieved due to the emission reductions and positive impacts on local employment and the economy. The use of local peat fuel was widely understood to be phased out due to climate policy.

Description

Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors

Keywords

Cost optimization, Data center waste heat, District heating, Emission reduction, Energy system modeling, Renewable energy

Other note

Citation

Tervo, S, Syri, S & Hiltunen, P 2025, ' Reducing district heating carbon dioxide emissions with data center waste heat – Region perspective ', Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 208, 114992 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2024.114992