Plant-Based Structures as an Opportunity to Engineer Optical Functions in Next-Generation Light Management

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openAccess

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A2 Katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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2022-02-10

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en

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Advanced Materials, articlenumber 2104473

Abstract

This review addresses the reconstruction of structural plant components (cellulose, lignin, and hemicelluloses) into materials displaying advanced optical properties. The strategies to isolate the main building blocks are discussed, and the effects of fibrillation, fibril alignment, densification, self-assembly, surface-patterning, and compositing are presented considering their role in engineering optical performance. Then, key elements that enable lignocellulosic to be translated into materials that present optical functionality, such as transparency, haze, reflectance, UV-blocking, luminescence, and structural colors, are described. Mapping the optical landscape that is accessible from lignocellulosics is shown as an essential step toward their utilization in smart devices. Advanced materials built from sustainable resources, including those obtained from industrial or agricultural side streams, demonstrate enormous promise in optoelectronics due to their potentially lower cost, while meeting or even exceeding current demands in performance. The requirements are summarized for the production and application of plant-based optically functional materials in different smart material applications and the review is concluded with a perspective about this active field of knowledge.

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| openaire: EC/H2020/788489/EU//BioELCell Funding Information: This work was a part of the Academy of Finland's Flagship Programme under Projects No. 318890 and 318891 (Competence Center for Materials Bioeconomy, FinnCERES. J.V. acknowledges the Academy of Finland project “SUBSTAINABLE” (Decision number 334818) for generous funding. T.A. acknowledges funding from Formas for the “SUBSTAINABLE” project granted through the Tandem Forest Values program (Formas grant number 2019–02508). O.J.R. and J.J.K. acknowledge funding support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No 788489, “BioElCell”). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors. Advanced Materials published by Wiley-VCH GmbH

Keywords

biobased materials, lignin, nanocellulose, optical materials, photonic devices

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Citation

Kaschuk, J J, Al Haj, Y, Rojas, O J, Miettunen, K, Abitbol, T & Vapaavuori, J 2022, ' Plant-Based Structures as an Opportunity to Engineer Optical Functions in Next-Generation Light Management ', Advanced Materials, vol. 34, no. 6, 2104473 . https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202104473