Primary Energy Factors for Different District Heating Networks: An Estonian Example

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess
publishedVersion

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa

Date

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

11

Series

Sustainable Built Environment Tallinn and Helsinki Conference SBE16: Build Green and Renovate Deep, pp. 674-684, Energy Procedia ; Volume 96

Abstract

This paper examines the variation of the PEFs for DH networks in Estonia. The Estonian average DH PEF as well as for DH networks with different configurations are calculated based on principles described in EVS-EN 15316-4-5:2007. The initial data for calculation of Estonian DH PEF is from Statistics Estonia. The calculation results are analyzed and compared with the existing DH PEF. The conclusive part consists of the observed compliance of valid PEF value and its determination principles with the definition and nature of PEFs. The main discrepancies are highlighted and analyzed. The possibilities to minimize or avoid them are given.

Description

Other note

Citation

Latõšov, E, Kurnitski, J, Thalfeldt, M & Volkova, A 2016, Primary Energy Factors for Different District Heating Networks : An Estonian Example. in Sustainable Built Environment Tallinn and Helsinki Conference SBE16 : Build Green and Renovate Deep. Energy Procedia, vol. 96, Elsevier, pp. 674-684, Sustainable Built Environment Tallinn and Helsinki Conference, Tallinn, Estonia, 05/10/2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.09.126