Phase-field modeling of wetting on structured surfaces

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© 2005 American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics. http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jcp
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Volume Title

School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2005

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

194702/1-12

Series

The Journal of Chemical Physics, Volume 123, Issue 19

Abstract

We study the dynamics and equilibrium profile shapes of contact lines for wetting in the case of a spatially inhomogeneous solid wall with stripe defects. Using a phase-field model with conserved dynamics, we first numerically determine the contact line behavior in the case of a stripe defect of varying widths. For narrow defects, we find that the maximum distortion of the contact line and the healing length is related to the defect width, while for wide defects, it saturates to constant values. This behavior is in quantitative agreement with the experimental data. In addition, we examine the shape of the contact line between two stripe defects as a function of their separation. Using the phase-field model, we also analytically estimate the contact line configuration and find good qualitative agreement with the numerical results.

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Keywords

wetting, liquid surfaces, solid surfaces, boundary value problems, gas liquid interfaces

Other note

Citation

Luo, Kaifu & Kuittu, Mikko-Pekka & Tong, Chaohui & Majaniemi, Sami & Ala-Nissilä, Tapio. 2005. Phase-field modeling of wetting on structured surfaces. The Journal of Chemical Physics. Volume 123, Issue 19. P. 194702/1-12. ISSN 1089-7690 (electronic). ISSN 0021-9606 (printed). DOI: 10.1063/1.2102907.