M2M and Mobile Communications: an implementation in the solar energy industry

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Perustieteiden korkeakoulu | Master's thesis
Ask about the availability of the thesis by sending email to the Aalto University Learning Centre oppimiskeskus@aalto.fi

Date

2015-08-24

Department

Major/Subject

Security and Mobile Computing

Mcode

T3011

Degree programme

Master's Degree Programme in Security and Mobile Computing (NordSecMob)

Language

en

Pages

16+89

Series

Abstract

Machine-to-Machine communication (M2M) is used for several purposes, for instance to transmit information derived from measurements collected from monitoring instruments. M2M also allows intelligent devices to exchange real- time data without human intervention. Through a literature survey regarding M2M, Mobile Communications, and Communication Protocols for M2M, we found that an efficient CoAP-UDP model is more suitable for M2M systems, than the HTTP-TCP model. Additionally, CoAP supports a DTLS implementation to provide end-to-end security to protect communications. Consequently, CoAP was the selected technology that allowed us to provide a low-cost, scalable, secure, and standard-based communication solution for a solar energy distribution company. The development and implementation of this solution was also successfully accomplished. We created a prototype that is able to gather information from a pulse generator (e.g. smart meter), process the data, run a CoAP server, and transmit data resources to CoAP clients through a secure DTLS channel. Furthermore, a performance analysis of the system and other existing Web server alternatives was performed. As a result of this process, we concluded that the CoAP server we developed reaches between four and seven times higher throughputs than the compared systems. Therefore, this project represents a viable alternative for existing solutions on the market.

Description

Supervisor

Nurminen, Jukka

Thesis advisor

Wahlberg, Daniel

Keywords

M2M, CoAP, DTLS, raspberry Pi, wireless, smart meter

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