Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2025-01

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Language

en

Pages

13

Series

Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, Volume 188

Abstract

Cellulose (pulp) fibre foams serve as bio-based alternative to fossil-based cellular lightweight materials. The mechanical properties of cellulose fibre foams are inferior compared with traditional polymer foams and available information is often limited to compression properties. We present a comprehensive analysis of cellulose fibre foams with densities ranging from 60 to 130 kg/m3, examining their compression, tensile, flexural, and shear properties. Key findings include a high mean zenithal fibre angle which decreases with increasing density, as well as a high strain rate amplification (SRA) in compressive strength, which also decreases with increasing density. With respect to formulation, the addition of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) enhanced fibre dispersion, bubble homogeneity of the wet foam, and dimensional stability of the end-product. These results provide a foundation for numerical models and advance the understanding of cellulose pulp fibre foams, highlighting their potential for certain applications.

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Publisher Copyright: © 2024

Keywords

Cellulose, Fibre foams, Mechanical properties, Morphology, Production

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Citation

Wagner, M, Biegler, V, Wurm, S, Baumann, G, Nypelö, T, Bismarck, A & Feist, F 2025, ' Pulp fibre foams: Morphology and mechanical performance ', Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, vol. 188, 108515 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108515