Res-CovNet: an internet of medical health things driven COVID-19 framework using transfer learning
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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
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Date
2023-07
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en
Pages
14
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Neural Computing and Applications
Abstract
Major countries are globally facing difficult situations due to this pandemic disease, COVID-19. There are high chances of getting false positives and false negatives identifying the COVID-19 symptoms through existing medical practices such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) and RT-PCR (reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction). It might lead to a community spread of the disease. The alternative of these tests can be CT (Computer Tomography) imaging or X-rays of the lungs to identify the patient with COVID-19 symptoms more accurately. Furthermore, by using feasible and usable technology to automate the identification of COVID-19, the facilities can be improved. This notion became the basic framework, Res-CovNet, of the implemented methodology, a hybrid methodology to bring different platforms into a single platform. This basic framework is incorporated into IoMT based framework, a web-based service to identify and classify various forms of pneumonia or COVID-19 utilizing chest X-ray images. For the front end, the.NET framework along with C# language was utilized, MongoDB was utilized for the storage aspect, Res-CovNet was utilized for the processing aspect. Deep learning combined with the notion forms a comprehensive implementation of the framework, Res-CovNet, to classify the COVID-19 affected patients from pneumonia-affected patients as both lung imaging looks similar to the naked eye. The implemented framework, Res-CovNet, developed with the technique, transfer learning in which ResNet-50 used as a pre-trained model and then extended with classification layers. The work implemented using the data of X-ray images collected from the various trustable sources that include cases such as normal, bacterial pneumonia, viral pneumonia, and COVID-19, with the overall size of the data is about 5856. The accuracy of the model implemented is about 98.4% in identifying COVID-19 against the normal cases. The accuracy of the model is about 96.2% in the case of identifying COVID-19 against all other cases, as mentioned.Description
Funding Information: The authors are grateful to the Researchers Supporting Project number (RSP-2020/32), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia for funding this work. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature.
Keywords
CNN architecture, COVID-19, Res-CovNet, ResNet-50, Transfer learning, X-ray images
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Citation
Madhavan, M V, Khamparia, A, Gupta, D, Pande, S, Tiwari, P & Hossain, M S 2023, ' Res-CovNet : an internet of medical health things driven COVID-19 framework using transfer learning ', Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 35, no. 19, pp. 13907–13920 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-021-06171-8