Manipulation and Generation of Supercurrent in Out-of-Equilibrium Josephson Tunnel Nanojunctions

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© 2008 American Physical Society (APS). http://www.aps.org/

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2008

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

077004/1-4

Series

Physical Review Letters, Volume 101, Issue 7

Abstract

We demonstrate experimentally the manipulation of supercurrent in Al−AlOx−Ti Josephson tunnel junctions by injecting quasiparticles in a Ti island from two additional tunnel-coupled Al superconducting reservoirs. Both supercurrent enhancement and quenching with respect to equilibrium are achieved. We demonstrate cooling of the Ti line by quasiparticle injection from the normal state deep into the superconducting phase. A model based on heat transport and the nonmonotonic current-voltage characteristic of a Josephson junction satisfactorily accounts for our findings.

Description

Keywords

Josephson tunnel junctions, supercurrents, quasiparticles, equilibrium

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Citation

Tirelli, S. & Savin, A. M. & Garcia, C. Pascual & Pekola, Jukka & Beltram, F. & Giazotto, F. 2008. Manipulation and Generation of Supercurrent in Out-of-Equilibrium Josephson Tunnel Nanojunctions. Physical Review Letters. Volume 101, Issue 7. P. 077004/1-4. ISSN 0031-9007 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.101.077004.