Spectral Shrinkage of Tyler's M-Estimator of Covariance Matrix

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openAccess

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A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa

Date

2019-12-01

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en

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4
535-538

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2019 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing, CAMSAP 2019 - Proceedings

Abstract

Covariance matrices usually exhibit specific spectral structures, such as low-rank ones in the case of factor models. In order to exploit this prior knowledge in a robust estimation process, we propose a new regularized version of Tyler's M-estimator of covariance matrix. This estimator is expressed as the minimizer of a robust M -estimating cost function plus a penalty that is unitary invariant (i.e., that only applies on the eigenvalue) that shrinks the estimated spectrum toward a fixed target. The structure of the estimate is expressed through an interpretable fixed-point equation. A majorization-minimization (MM) algorithm is derived to compute this estimator, and the g-convexity of the objective is also discussed. Several simulation studies illustrate the interest of the approach and also explore a method to automatically choose the target spectrum through an auxiliary estimator.

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Breloy, A, Ollila, E & Pascal, F 2019, Spectral Shrinkage of Tyler's M-Estimator of Covariance Matrix . in 2019 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing, CAMSAP 2019 - Proceedings ., 9022652, IEEE, pp. 535-538, IEEE International Workshop on Computational Advances in Multi-Sensor Adaptive Processing, Le Gosier, Guadeloupe, 15/12/2019 . https://doi.org/10.1109/CAMSAP45676.2019.9022652