Assistive multi-sensor framework for prevention and monitoring of pressure ulcers

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Sähkötekniikan korkeakoulu | Master's thesis

Date

2022-12-12

Department

Major/Subject

Electronic and Digital Systems

Mcode

ELEC3060

Degree programme

AEE - Master’s Programme in Automation and Electrical Engineering (TS2013)

Language

en

Pages

38

Series

Abstract

Pressure ulcers (PU) are injuries to the skin and soft tissues due to prolonged pressure and have a significant impact on the quality of a patient’s life. The common risk factors of PU are pressure, shearing forces, friction, moisture, temperature, and immobility. The use of low-tech and high-tech devices is effective in distributing the high pressure exerted on the patient’s body. However, patients can still develop PU because these devices do not provide any real-time information about the risk factors of PU development. With the help of sensors, smart beds are effective to monitor and prevent the development of PU but the prevalence of PU around the globe is still high due to the aging population. In this thesis, a multi-sensor framework is developed and tested to aid in the monitoring and prevention of PU. The proposed system is able to measure, process, and store real-time information about the numerous risk factors of PU. In addition, the framework does not need to be attached to the patient’s body in order to provide extra comfort. Different experiments are conducted to test the reliability and effectiveness of the proposed system. Experimental results indicate that the system is capable to provide the rate of repositioning, temperature, and pressure distribution.

Description

Supervisor

Vujaklija, Ivan

Thesis advisor

Gowrishankar, Ramyah

Keywords

pressure ulcers, repositioning, temperature, pressure distribution, LabVIEW

Other note

Citation