Social touch experience in different contexts: A review

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openAccess

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Journal Title

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Volume Title

A2 Katsausartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2021-12

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

13
360-372

Series

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS, Volume 131

Abstract

Social touch is increasingly utilized in a variety of psychological interventions, ranging from parent-child interventions to psychotherapeutic treatments. Less attention has been paid, however, to findings that exposure to social touch may not necessarily evoke positive or pleasant responses. Social touch can convey different emotions from love and gratitude to harassment and envy, and persons’ preferences to touch and be touched do not necessarily match with each other. This review of altogether 99 original studies focuses on how contextual factors modify target person's behavioral and brain responses to social touch. The review shows that experience of social touch is strongly modified by a variety of toucher-related and situational factors: for example, toucher's facial expressions, physical attractiveness, relationship status, group membership, and touched person's psychological distress. At the neural level, contextual factors modify processing of social touch from early perceptual processing to reflective cognitive evaluation. Based on the review, we present implications for using social touch in behavioral and neuroscientific research designs.

Description

Funding Information: This study was supported by the Academy of Finland (grant #332312 to Prevent Consortium and grant #332309 ) and by the International Laboratory of Social Neurobiology ICN HSE RF Government grant ag. No. 075-15-2019-1930 and by the International Laboratory of Social Neurobiology ICN HSE RF Government grant ag. No. 075-15-2019-1930 (to Iiro P. Jääskeläinen). Publisher Copyright: © 2021 The Authors

Keywords

Affective touch, Context, CT touch, Interpersonal touch, Intervention, Skin-to-skin contact, Touch exposure

Other note

Citation

Saarinen, A, Harjunen, V, Jasinskaja-Lahti, I, Jääskeläinen, I P & Ravaja, N 2021, ' Social touch experience in different contexts : A review ', NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS, vol. 131, pp. 360-372 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.09.027