Theory of coherent interaction-free detection of pulses
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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
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Date
2023-07
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Language
en
Pages
16
1-16
1-16
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PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH, Volume 5, issue 3
Abstract
Quantum physics allows an object to be detected even in the absence of photon absorption, by the use of so-called interaction-free measurements. We provide a formulation of this protocol using a three-level system, where the object to be detected is a pulse coupled resonantly into the second transition. In the original formulation of interaction-free measurements, the absorption is associated with a projection operator onto the third state. We perform an in-depth analytical and numerical analysis of the coherent protocol, where coherent interaction between the object and the detector replaces the projective operators, resulting in higher detection efficiencies. We provide approximate asymptotic analytical results to support this finding. We find that our protocol reaches the Heisenberg limit when evaluating the Fisher information at small strengths of the pulses we aim to detect - in contrast to the projective protocol that can only reach the standard quantum limit. We also demonstrate that the coherent protocol remains remarkably robust under errors such as pulse rotation phases and strengths, the effect of relaxation rates and detunings, as well as different thermalized initial states.Description
Funding Information: We acknowledge financial support from the Finnish Center of Excellence in Quantum Technology QTF (Projects No. 312296, No. 336810, and No. 352925) of the Academy of Finland and from Business Finland QuTI (Decision No. 41419/31/2020). Publisher Copyright: © 2023 authors. Published by the American Physical Society.
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McCord , J J , Dogra , S & Paraoanu , G S 2023 , ' Theory of coherent interaction-free detection of pulses ' , PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH , vol. 5 , no. 3 , 033012 , pp. 1-16 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.5.033012