Experimental investigation of air distribution and ventilation efficiency in an ice rink arena

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openAccess

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2019-07-03

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

17
187-203

Series

International Journal of Ventilation, Volume 18, issue 3

Abstract

This study presents extensive experimental measurements in a modern Finnish ice rink arena including temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide, air speed, air flow and pressure difference measurements in addition to smoke tests. Furthermore, the air exchange rate (ACH), air-exchange efficiency, and mixing factor were calculated. The main aim was to determine ventilation effectiveness, vertical stratification of the air and how commonly re-circulation can be used in a modern ice rink arena representing common practice. Results show that re-circulation of return air was virtually continuous and in normal operating conditions the outdoor air fraction of the supply air was only 3.7% corresponding to ACH of 0.03 1/h. The ceiling distributed mixing ventilation was not able to mix the whole volume sufficiently, leading to two imperfectly mixed zones with an average air-exchange efficiency of 39% in the lower zone, corresponding to a mixing factor of 1.7.

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Keywords

Air distribution, ventilation efficiency, ice rink arena, stratification, measurement, HEAT-TRANSFER, FLOW, PREDICTION, VALIDATION, CONVECTION, RADIATION, MODEL

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Citation

Toomla, S, Lestinen, S, Kilpeläinen, S, Leppä, L, Kosonen, R & Kurnitski, J 2019, ' Experimental investigation of air distribution and ventilation efficiency in an ice rink arena ', International Journal of Ventilation, vol. 18, no. 3, pp. 187-203 . https://doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2018.1437881