Automated Urban Rainfall–Runoff Model Generation with Detailed Land Cover and Flow Routing
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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
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en
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10
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Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, Volume 24, issue 5
Abstract
Constructing hydrological models for large urban areas is time consuming and laborious due to the requirements for high-resolution data and fine model detail. An open-source algorithm using adaptive subcatchments is proposed to automate Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) construction. The algorithm merges areas with homogeneous land cover and a common outlet into larger subcatchments, while retaining small-scale details where land cover or topography is more heterogeneous. The method was tested on an 85-ha urban catchment in Helsinki, Finland. A model with adaptive subcatchments reproduced the observed discharge at the catchment outlet with high model-performance indices emphasizing the strength of the proposed method. Computation times of the adaptive model were substantially lower than those of a corresponding model with uniformly sized high-resolution subcatchments. Given that high-resolution land cover and topography data are available, the proposed algorithm provides an advanced method for implementing SWMM models automatically even for large urban catchments without a substantial manual workload. Simultaneously, the high-resolution land cover details of the catchments can be maintained where they matter the most.Description
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Niemi, T, Kokkonen, T, Sillanpää, N, Setälä, H & Koivusalo, H 2019, 'Automated Urban Rainfall–Runoff Model Generation with Detailed Land Cover and Flow Routing', Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, vol. 24, no. 5, 04019011. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001784