Low-noise microwave parametric amplifier based on self-heated nonlinear impedance with subnanosecond thermal response

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2025-01

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en

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26

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Physical Review Applied, Volume 23, issue 1, pp. 1-26

Abstract

Low-noise amplifiers are of great significance in the field of quantum technologies. We study a thermally driven parametric amplifier based on a superconductor-insulator-graphene-insulator-superconductor (S-I-G-I-S) junction coupled to a superconducting microwave cavity. The strong nonlinearity in the temperature dependence of our device leads to thermal self-modulation that produces impedance oscillations at frequencies around twice the angular cavity resonance frequency ωr. In particular, reactance modulation of the effective capacitance yields a gain of 18.6 dB over a frequency span of 125 kHz with a minimum noise temperature of TN=1.4K. Our theoretical modeling gives insight into the exact mixing processes, confirmation of the electron-phonon coupling parameter and possible improvements of the studied system.

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| openaire: EC/H2020/670743/EU//QuDeT | openaire: EC/H2020/824109/EU//EMP | openaire: EC/H2020/722923/EU//OMT

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Citation

Will, M, Haque, M T, Chaudhry, Y, Golubev, D & Hakonen, P 2025, ' Low-noise microwave parametric amplifier based on self-heated nonlinear impedance with subnanosecond thermal response ', Physical Review Applied, vol. 23, no. 1, 014037, pp. 1-26 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.23.014037