Biomechanical properties of bone and mucosa for design and application of dental implants
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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
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Date
2021-06-01
Major/Subject
Mcode
Degree programme
Language
en
Pages
21
Series
Materials, Volume 14, issue 11
Abstract
Dental implants’ success comprises their proper stability and adherence to different oral tissues (integration). The implant is exposed to different mechanical stresses from swallowing, mastication and parafunctions for a normal tooth, leading to the simultaneous mechanical movement and deformation of the whole structure. The knowledge of the mechanical properties of the bone and gingival tissues in normal and pathological conditions is very important for the successful conception of dental implants and for clinical practice to access and prevent potential failures and complications originating from incorrect mechanical factors’ combinations. The challenge is that many reported biomechanical properties of these tissues are substantially scattered. This study carries out a critical analysis of known data on mechanical properties of bone and oral soft tissues, suggests more convenient computation methods incorporating invariant parameters and non-linearity with tissues anisotropy, and applies a consistent use of these properties for in silico design and the application of dental implants. Results show the advantages of this approach in analysis and visualization of stress and strain components with potential translation to dental implantology.Description
| openaire: EC/H2020/760921/EU//PANBioRA Funding Information: This research has received partial funding from the European Union?s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under grant agreement No. 760921 ?PANBioRA?. Publisher Copyright: © 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.
Keywords
Biomechanics, Bone, Dental implants, In silico, Soft tissues, Stiffness
Other note
Citation
Gasik, M, Lambert, F & Bacevic, M 2021, ' Biomechanical properties of bone and mucosa for design and application of dental implants ', Materials, vol. 14, no. 11, 2845 . https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14112845