Movement syndromes of a Neotropical frugivorous bat inhabiting heterogeneous landscapes in Brazil

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openAccess

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2021-07-07

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Mcode

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en

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Movement Ecology, Volume 9, issue 1

Abstract

Background: There is growing evidence that individuals within populations can vary in both habitat use and movement behavior, but it is still not clear how these two relate to each other. The aim of this study was to test if and how individual bats in a Stunira lilium population differ in their movement activity and preferences for landscape features in a correlated manner. Methods: We collected data on movements of 27 individuals using radio telemetry. We fitted a heterogeneous-space diffusion model to the movement data in order to evaluate signals of movement variation among individuals. Results: S. lilium individuals generally preferred open habitat with Solanum pizza, regularly switched between forest and open areas, and showed high site fidelity. Movement variation among individuals could be summarized in four movement syndromes: (1) average individuals, (2) forest specialists, (3) explorers which prefer Piper, and (4) open area specialists which prefer Solanum and Cecropia. Conclusions: Individual preferences for landscape features plus food resource and movement activity were correlated, resulting in different movement syndromes. Individual variation in preferences for landscape elements and food resources highlight the importance of incorporating explicitly the interaction between landscape structure and individual heterogeneity in descriptions of animal movement.

Description

Funding Information: We thank the logistic support provided by the State Park Vassununga and surroundings. We thank Bernardo Brand?o S. Niebuhr for the fruitful discussions and review of the early versions of the manuscript. We thank the reviewers and editor for careful revision. We acknowledge the computational resources provided by the Aalto Science-IT project. Funding Information: The research was funded by the Academy of Finland (grants 1273253, 250444 and 284601 to OO) and Research Council of Norway (CoE grant 223257). PKR was funded by grant #2014/24219-4 and #2016/14939-5, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). PKR and MCR was funded by grant #2013/50421-2, São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP). MCR also thanks to CNPq (processes # 312045/2013-1; #312292/2016-3) and PROCAD/CAPES (project # 88881.068425/2014-01) for their financial support. Publisher Copyright: © 2021, The Author(s).

Keywords

Diffusion model, Frugivory, Habitat fragmentation, Individual specialization, Movement behavior, Phyllostomidae, Seed dispersal, Space use

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Citation

Kerches-Rogeri, P, Ramos, D L, Siren, J, de Oliveira Teles, B, Alves, R S C, Priante, C F, Ribeiro, M C, Araújo, M S & Ovaskainen, O 2021, ' Movement syndromes of a Neotropical frugivorous bat inhabiting heterogeneous landscapes in Brazil ', Movement Ecology, vol. 9, no. 1, 35 . https://doi.org/10.1186/s40462-021-00266-6