Ownership Dynamics and Agency Costs: Evidence from Finnish Small Businesses

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School of Business | Bachelor's thesis
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Date

2024

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Rahoitus

Language

en

Pages

24+3

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Abstract

Using data of Finnish small private limited liability companies from 2022, I identify the impact of ownership structure on agency costs, proxying agency costs using two ratios derived from companies’ financial statements. I find that companies with a non-owner manager suffer from higher agency costs compared to those in which a manager owns company’s shares, and agency costs tend to increase as the manager’s ownership decreases. Additionally, I discover that agency costs increase as the number of nonmanager shareholders increases.

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Thesis advisor

Keloharju, Matti

Keywords

agency costs, agency theory, Finnish small companies, ownership structure

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