Vanishing quasiparticle density in a hybrid Al/Cu/Al single-electron transistor

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© 2012 American Physical Society (APS). http://www.aps.org/

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

School of Science | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2012

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

012504/1-4

Series

Physical Review B, Volume 85, Issue 1

Abstract

The achievable fidelity of many nanoelectronic devices based on superconducting aluminum is limited by either the density of residual nonequilibrium quasiparticles nqp or the density of quasiparticle states in the gap, characterized by Dynes parameter γ. We infer upper bounds nqp<0.033μm−3 and γ<1.6×10−7 from transport measurements performed on Al/Cu/Al single-electron transistors, improving previous results by an order of magnitude. Owing to efficient microwave shielding and quasiparticle relaxation, a typical number of quasiparticles in the superconducting leads is zero.

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Keywords

nanoelectronic devices, superconducting aluminum, quasiparticle density, single-electron transistors

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Citation

Saira, O.-P. & Kemppinen, A. & Maisi, V. F. & Pekola, Jukka. 2012. Vanishing quasiparticle density in a hybrid Al/Cu/Al single-electron transistor. Physical Review B. Volume 85, Issue 1. 012504/1-4. ISSN 1098-0121 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.85.012504.