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A Compact and Wideband mmWave Passive CMOS Circulator Based on Switched All-Pass Networks
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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä
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en
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4
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IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, Volume 34, issue 1, pp. 41-44
Abstract
This letter presents a compact and wideband passive CMOS circulator for mmWave phased array transceivers. The letter focuses on achieving a compact die area while still offering competitive performance in terms of loss, isolation, and linearity. Our implemented circulator includes two reciprocal phase shift branches as well as a single-path nonreciprocal phase shift branch. We propose to use first-order lattice all-pass filters with coupled inductors to create the required phase shifts, which offer more compact, wideband, and predictable results compared to conventional lattice all-pass filters with two separate inductors. We also propose to use four identical first-order lattice cells in reciprocal and nonreciprocal branches. This can further reduce the size of the nonreciprocal branch due to fewer inductors compared to a typical second-order all-pass filter like bridged-T. The circuit is implemented in a 28 nm CMOS process, and the active die area is only $0.17~\text {mm}^{{2}}$ . Our measurements demonstrate that the implemented circulator operates over a 1 dB insertion loss bandwidth of 14–28 GHz that achieves 66% fractional bandwidth with an insertion loss of 3.8 dB, isolation of over 20 dB, and input third-order intercept point of +19 dBm.
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Naghavi, S, Gao, J, Stadius, K & Ryynänen, J 2024, 'A Compact and Wideband mmWave Passive CMOS Circulator Based on Switched All-Pass Networks', IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, vol. 34, no. 1, 10314534, pp. 41-44. https://doi.org/10.1109/LMWT.2023.3329963