MIM-Deficient Mice Exhibit Anatomical Changes in Dendritic Spines, Cortex Volume and Brain Ventricles, and Functional Changes in Motor Coordination and Learning

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2019-11-15

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

20

Series

FRONTIERS IN MOLECULAR NEUROSCIENCE, Volume 12

Abstract

In this study, we performed a comprehensive behavioral and anatomical analysis of the Missing in Metastasis (Mtss1/MIM) knockout (KO) mouse brain. We also analyzed the expression of MIM in different brain regions at different ages. MIM is an I-BAR containing membrane curving protein, shown to be involved in dendritic spine initiation and dendritic branching in Purkinje cells in the cerebellum. Behavioral analysis of MIM KO mice revealed defects in both learning and reverse-learning, alterations in anxiety levels and reduced dominant behavior, and confirmed the previously described deficiency in motor coordination and pre-pulse inhibition. Anatomically, we observed enlarged brain ventricles and decreased cortical volume. Although MIM expression was relatively low in hippocampus after early development, hippocampal pyramidal neurons exhibited reduced density of thin and stubby dendritic spines. Learning deficiencies can be connected to all detected anatomical changes. Both behavioral and anatomical findings are typical for schizophrenia mouse models.

Description

Keywords

anxiety, brain ventricles, dendritic spines, learning, motor coordination

Other note

Citation

Minkeviciene, R, Hlushchenko, I, Virenque, A, Lahti, L, Khanal, P, Rauramaa, T, Koistinen, A, Leinonen, V, Noe, F M & Hotulainen, P 2019, ' MIM-Deficient Mice Exhibit Anatomical Changes in Dendritic Spines, Cortex Volume and Brain Ventricles, and Functional Changes in Motor Coordination and Learning ', Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, vol. 12, 276 . https://doi.org/10.3389/fnmol.2019.00276