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A Faster Tree-Decomposition Based Algorithm for Counting Linear Extensions

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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18

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Algorithmica, Volume 82, issue 8, pp. 2156-2173

Abstract

We investigate the problem of computing the number of linear extensions of a given n-element poset whose cover graph has treewidth t. We present an algorithm that runs in time O~ (nt + 3) for any constant t; the notation O~ hides polylogarithmic factors. Our algorithm applies dynamic programming along a tree decomposition of the cover graph; the join nodes of the tree decomposition are handled by fast multiplication of multivariate polynomials. We also investigate the algorithm from a practical point of view. We observe that the running time is not well characterized by the parameters n and t alone: fixing these parameters leaves large variance in running times due to uncontrolled features of the selected optimal-width tree decomposition. We compare two approaches to select an efficient tree decomposition: one is to include additional features of the tree decomposition to build a more accurate, heuristic cost function; the other approach is to fit a statistical regression model to collected running time data. Both approaches are shown to yield a tree decomposition that typically is significantly more efficient than a random optimal-width tree decomposition.

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Kangas, K, Koivisto, M & Salonen, S 2020, 'A Faster Tree-Decomposition Based Algorithm for Counting Linear Extensions', Algorithmica, vol. 82, no. 8, pp. 2156-2173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-019-00633-1

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