Ultrafast saturable absorption of large-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes for passive mode locking in the mid-infrared

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Authors

Okazaki, Daiki
Morichika, Ikki
Arai, Hayato
Kauppinen, Esko
Zhang, Qiang
Anisimov, Anton
Varjos, Ilkka
Chiashi, Shohei
Maruyama, Shigeo
Ashihara, Satoshi

Date

2020-07-06

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en

Pages

10
19997-20006

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Optics Express, Volume 28, issue 14

Abstract

We study the saturable absorption properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with a large diameter of 2.2 nm and the corresponding exciton resonance at a wavelength of 2.4 µm. At resonant excitation, a large modulation depth of approximately 30 % and a small saturation fluence of a few tens of µJ/cm2 are evaluated. The temporal response is characterized by an instantaneous rise and a subpicosecond recovery. We also utilize the SWCNTs to realize sub-50 fs, self-start mode locking in a Cr:ZnS laser, revealing that the film thickness is an important parameter that affects the possible pulse energy and duration. The results prove that semiconductor SWCNTs with tailored diameters exceeding 2 nm are useful for passive mode locking in the mid-infrared range.

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Okazaki, D, Morichika, I, Arai, H, Kauppinen, E, Zhang, Q, Anisimov, A, Varjos, I, Chiashi, S, Maruyama, S & Ashihara, S 2020, ' Ultrafast saturable absorption of large-diameter single-walled carbon nanotubes for passive mode locking in the mid-infrared ', Optics Express, vol. 28, no. 14, pp. 19997-20006 . https://doi.org/10.1364/OE.395962