Spontaneous magnetization of aluminum nanowires deposited on the NaCl(100) surface

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Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2002-07-26

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Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

8
1-8

Series

PHYSICAL REVIEW B, Volume 66, issue 3

Abstract

We investigate electronic structures of Al quantum wires, both unsupported and supported on the (100) NaCl surface, using the density-functional theory. We confirm that unsupported nanowires, constrained to be linear, show magnetization when elongated beyond the equilibrium length. Allowing ions to relax, the wires deform to zigzag structures with lower magnetization but no dimerization occurs. When an Al wire is deposited on the NaCl surface, a zigzag geometry emerges again. The magnetization changes moderately from that for the corresponding unsupported wire. We analyze the findings using electron band structures and simple model wires.

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Keywords

Density functional theory, Electronic structure, Magnetism, Nanowire

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Citation

Ayuela , A , Raebiger , H , Puska , M J & Nieminen , R M 2002 , ' Spontaneous magnetization of aluminum nanowires deposited on the NaCl(100) surface ' , Physical Review B , vol. 66 , no. 3 , 035417 , pp. 1-8 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.66.035417