Imaging of the Hydrogen Subsurface Site in Rutile TiO2

dc.contributorAalto-yliopistofi
dc.contributorAalto Universityen
dc.contributor.authorEnevoldsen, Georg H.
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Henry P.
dc.contributor.authorFoster, Adam S.
dc.contributor.authorJensen, Mona C. R.
dc.contributor.authorHofer, Werner A.
dc.contributor.authorHammer, Bjørk
dc.contributor.authorLauritsen, Jeppe V.
dc.contributor.authorBesenbacher, Flemming
dc.contributor.departmentTeknillisen fysiikan laitosfi
dc.contributor.departmentDepartment of Applied Physicsen
dc.contributor.schoolPerustieteiden korkeakoulufi
dc.contributor.schoolSchool of Scienceen
dc.date.accessioned2015-06-17T09:01:13Z
dc.date.available2015-06-17T09:01:13Z
dc.date.issued2009
dc.description.abstractFrom an interplay between simultaneously recorded noncontact atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy images and simulations based on density functional theory, we reveal the location of single hydrogen species in the surface and subsurface layers of rutile TiO2. Subsurface hydrogen atoms (Hsub) are found to reside in a stable interstitial site as subsurface OH groups detectable in scanning tunneling microscopy as a characteristic electronic state but imperceptible to atomic force microscopy. The combined atomic force microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, and density functional theory study demonstrates a general scheme to reveal near surface defects and interstitials in poorly conducting materials.en
dc.description.versionPeer revieweden
dc.format.extent136103/1-4
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationEnevoldsen, Georg H. & Pinto, Henry P. & Foster, Adam S. & Jensen, Mona C. R. & Hofer, Werner A. & Hammer, Bjørk & Lauritsen, Jeppe V. & Besenbacher, Flemming. 2009. Imaging of the Hydrogen Subsurface Site in Rutile TiO2. Physical Review Letters. Volume 102, Issue 13. 136103/1-4. ISSN 0031-9007 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.136103.en
dc.identifier.doi10.1103/physrevlett.102.136103
dc.identifier.issn0031-9007 (printed)
dc.identifier.urihttps://aaltodoc.aalto.fi/handle/123456789/16550
dc.identifier.urnURN:NBN:fi:aalto-201506173196
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherAmerican Physical Society (APS)en
dc.relation.ispartofseriesPhysical Review Lettersen
dc.relation.ispartofseriesVolume 102, Issue 13
dc.rights© 2009 American Physical Society (APS). This is the accepted version of the following article: Enevoldsen, Georg H. & Pinto, Henry P. & Foster, Adam S. & Jensen, Mona C. R. & Hofer, Werner A. & Hammer, Bjørk & Lauritsen, Jeppe V. & Besenbacher, Flemming. 2009. Imaging of the Hydrogen Subsurface Site in Rutile TiO2. Physical Review Letters. Volume 102, Issue 13. 136103/1-4. ISSN 0031-9007 (printed). DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.102.136103, which has been published in final form at http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.136103.en
dc.rights.holderAmerican Physical Society (APS)
dc.subject.keywordAFMen
dc.subject.keywordsubsurface regionsen
dc.subject.keywordH atomsen
dc.subject.keywordscanning tunneling microscopyen
dc.subject.keyworddensity functional theoryen
dc.subject.otherPhysicsen
dc.titleImaging of the Hydrogen Subsurface Site in Rutile TiO2en
dc.typeA1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessäfi
dc.type.dcmitypetexten
dc.type.versionFinal published versionen

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