Effects of Multi-path on GNSS Navigation: A study on Pseudo-range estimates when a GNSS antenna is mounted on a vehicular platform

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Volume Title

School of Electrical Engineering | Master's thesis

Date

2024-08-30

Department

Major/Subject

Communications Engineering

Mcode

Degree programme

Master's Programme in Computer, Communication and Information Sciences

Language

en

Pages

64

Series

Abstract

This thesis investigates the impact of multi-path effects on GNSS navigation, specifically focusing on pseudo-range estimates when a GNSS antenna is mounted on a vehicular platform. It addresses the challenges posed by the vehicular structure’s influence on signal propagation, leading to errors in positioning accuracy critical for autonomous driving applications. A combination of theoretical analysis, simulations, and empirical measurements was employed to characterize these errors. Results indicate that the position and structure of vehicle, specifically the groundplane, of the GNSS antenna on the vehicle significantly influence the magnitude and pattern of multi-path errors, which can be effectively predicted through high-frequency structure simulation software and mitigated through careful calibration. Furthermore, it highlights the shortcomings and suggests how to improve to get better results.

Description

Supervisor

Jäntti, Riku

Thesis advisor

Hide, Chris

Keywords

pseudo-ranges, group delay variations, right-hand circular polarization, patch antenna, GNSS L1 Band, GNSS L2 Band

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