Normal-metal-superconductor tunnel junction as a Brownian refrigerator

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2007-05-25

Department

Department of Applied Physics

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Mcode

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Language

en

Pages

4
1-4

Series

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, Volume 98, issue 21

Abstract

Thermal noise generated by a hot resistor (resistance R) can, under proper conditions, catalyze heat removal from a cold normal metal (N) in contact with a superconductor (S) via a tunnel barrier (I). Such a NIS junction is reminiscent of Maxwell’s demon, rectifying the heat flow. Upon reversal of the temperature gradient between the resistor and the junction, the heat fluxes are reversed: this presents a regime which is not accessible in an ordinary voltage-biased NIS structure. We obtain analytical results for the cooling performance in an idealized high impedance environment and perform numerical calculations for general R. We conclude by assessing the experimental feasibility of the proposed effect.

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Keywords

Brownian refrigerator, normal-metal-superconductor, tunnel junction

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Citation

Pekola , J & Hekking , F 2007 , ' Normal-metal-superconductor tunnel junction as a Brownian refrigerator ' , Physical Review Letters , vol. 98 , no. 21 , 210604 , pp. 1-4 . https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.210604