Targeted isolation of cellulose nanofibers of specific length distributions from potato residue

Thumbnail Image

Access rights

openAccess
CC BY
publishedVersion

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2025-04-15

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

10

Series

Carbohydrate Polymers, Volume 354

Abstract

Recently, cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) have attracted attention because of their potential as building blocks in materials science. Their production, however, is often seen as inefficient and the tuning of their properties is not straightforward. Contrary to exploiting costly and environmentally taxing delignified wood pulp as a raw material, this study demonstrates CNF production using agricultural waste: potato fibers. The process for obtaining typical long (μm scale) CNFs involved alkali treatment, NaClO2 addition, and gaseous HCl hydrolysis, while TEMPO-mediated oxidation enabled tuning of the CNF length to much shorter (∼500 nm) nanofibres with substantial carboxylate content (1.0 mmol/g). Subsequent film preparation demonstrated that even short CNFs could form strong transparent films (nanopapers). These findings provide a foundational understanding of the practical implementation of cellulose gaseous HCl hydrolysis and TEMPO-mediated oxidation techniques, extending from the potato fiber industry to nanocellulose applications.

Description

Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Authors

Keywords

Acid gas hydrolysis, Cellulose nanofibers, Potato fiber residue

Other note

Citation

Wang, Y, Pääkkönen, T, Solhi, L, Yousefi, N & Kontturi, E 2025, ' Targeted isolation of cellulose nanofibers of specific length distributions from potato residue ', Carbohydrate Polymers, vol. 354, 123315 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2025.123315