Understanding nanodomain morphology formation in dip-coated PS-b-PEO thin films

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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12

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Nanoscale Advances, Volume 3, issue 17, pp. 4996-5007

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Block copolymer (BCP) thin films prepared by dip-coating are increasingly investigated, owing to the many promising application areas, the facility, and the industrial scalability of this technique. Yet, the effect of different dip-coating parameters on BCP nanostructure formation is still underdeveloped and the results of previous literature are limited to a few block copolymers. Here, we study the effect of the withdrawal rate and solvent selectivity on the morphology evolution of dip-coated polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide) thin films by applying a wide range of dip-coating speeds and altering the volume ratio of the tetrahydrofuran-water solvent system. The dip-coated films were characterized using atomic force microscopy and ellipsometry. The nanodomain morphology, its feature sizes, its spanning, and the degree of ordering were investigated with regard to different dip-coating parameters. Notably, we have obtained a hexagonally packed BCP pattern with long-range order without the need for post-annealing processes. Overall, a solid understanding of the parameters affecting the formed surface patterns and their interplay was attained and explained, extending the knowledge of this field to more materials.

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Nguyen, H M, Mader, A, De, S & Vapaavuori, J 2021, 'Understanding nanodomain morphology formation in dip-coated PS-b-PEO thin films', Nanoscale Advances, vol. 3, no. 17, pp. 4996-5007. https://doi.org/10.1039/D1NA00263E