Effect of metal formates on hydrothermolysis of organosolv lignin for the production of bio-oil

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Volume Title

A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2020-07-01

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Language

en

Pages

13

Series

Fuel, Volume 271

Abstract

This research work investigated the use of various metal formates with emphasis on sodium formate for catalyzing depolymerization of organosolv lignin to bio-oils rich in monoaromatic phenolic compounds. The addition of sodium or calcium formate to the reaction mixture greatly influenced the bio-oil composition, whereas magnesium formate showed minor influence compared to non-catalytic reactions. The optimum yield of bio-oil was 13.9% of feed lignin achieved at 310 °C after 60 min of reaction time using sodium formate and contained 92 mg monoaromatics per gram of feed lignin. All the bio-oil samples demonstrated narrow molar mass distribution having an average molar mass of 207–277 g mol−1 containing syringol, guaiacol, catechol and methoxy catechol as major compounds.

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Keywords

Bio-oil, Depolymerization, Hydrothermolysis, Lignin, Metal formates

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Citation

Hashmi, S F, Pitkänen, L, Usvalampi, A, Meriö-Talvio, H, Ruuttunen, K & Sixta, H 2020, ' Effect of metal formates on hydrothermolysis of organosolv lignin for the production of bio-oil ', Fuel, vol. 271, 117573 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117573