Diffusion-Based Generative Equalizer for Music Restoration

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A4 Artikkeli konferenssijulkaisussa

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en

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8

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Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx24), Volume 27, pp. 25-32, Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio Effects, DAFx

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to audio restoration, focusing on the enhancement of low-quality music recordings, and in particular historical ones. Building upon a previous algorithm called BABE, or Blind Audio Bandwidth Extension, we introduce BABE-2, which presents a series of improvements. This research broadens the concept of bandwidth extension to generative equalization, a task that, to the best of our knowledge, has not been previously addressed for music restoration. BABE-2 is built around an optimization algorithm utilizing priors from diffusion models, which are trained or fine-tuned using a curated set of high-quality music tracks. The algorithm simultaneously performs two critical tasks: estimation of the filter degradation magnitude response and hallucination of the restored audio. The proposed method is objectively evaluated on historical piano recordings, showing an enhancement over the prior version. The method yields similarly impressive results in rejuvenating the works of renowned vocalists Enrico Caruso and Nellie Melba. This research represents an advancement in the practical restoration of historical music. Historical music restoration examples are available at: research.spa.aalto.fi/publications/papers/dafx-babe2/.

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Publisher Copyright: Copyright: © 2024 Eloi Moliner et al.

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Moliner Juanpere, E, Turunen, M, Elvander, F & Välimäki, V 2024, Diffusion-Based Generative Equalizer for Music Restoration. in E De Sena & J Mannall (eds), Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (DAFx24). vol. 27, Proceedings of the International Conference on Digital Audio Effects, DAFx, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK, pp. 25-32, International Conference on Digital Audio Effects, Guildford, United Kingdom, 03/09/2024. < https://dafx.de/paper-archive/2024/papers/DAFx24_paper_71.pdf >