Computational exploration of Fe55@C240-catalyzed Fischer-Tropsch synthesis

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A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

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en

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13
2741-2753

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Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, Volume 20, issue 4

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Single-shell carbon-encapsulated iron nanoparticles (SCEINs), Fe@C, have been shown to be charge-transfer complexes that can act as effective catalysts in the hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions. A new generation of Fe-based catalysts for Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) which resembles SCEINs, e.g. single carbide nanoparticles encapsulated in carbon shells, has demonstrated enhanced activity and stability for FTS as compared to other carbon-supported Fe-based FTS. Thus the catalytic ability of SCEINs for the water splitting reactions and the Fe-based FTS catalyst with SCEINs-like features stimulated our exploration of SCEINs-catalyzed FTS. We performed ab initio DFT calculations using a realistic SCEINs model system Fe55@C240 to investigate for the first time the adsorption of the main reactants in FTS (CO and H/H2) and further to evaluate the catalytic ability of Fe55@C240 by reproducing the key steps of the well-known Fe-based FTS mechanisms (carbide, enol and CO insertion). Our calculations revealed: (i) a determinant role of Fe in enhancing CO adsorption (ii) strong cooperative effects with the adsorbates that stabilize the binding (iii) a less favourable two-sites reaction on Fe55@C240 due to preferential positions of the reactants farther to each other which prevent enol and carbide FTS mechanisms. We propose therefore a possible CO insertion path for hydrocarbon growth on Fe55@C240.

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Cilpa-Karhu , G & Laasonen , K 2018 , ' Computational exploration of Fe55@C240-catalyzed Fischer-Tropsch synthesis ' Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics , vol 20 , no. 4 , pp. 2741-2753 . DOI: 10.1039/C7CP06473J , 10.1039/c7cp06473j