Toward energy efficiency through an optimized use of wood: The development of natural hydrophobic coatings that retain moisture-buffering ability

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© 2015 Elsevier BV. This is the post print version of the following article: Lozhechnikova, Alina & Vahtikari, Katja & Hughes, Mark & Österberg, Monika. 2015. Toward energy efficiency through an optimized use of wood: The development of natural hydrophobic coatings that retain moisture-buffering ability. Energy and Buildings. Volume 105. 37-42. ISSN 0378-7788 (printed). DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.052, which has been published in final form at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378778815301699.

URL

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

School of Chemical Technology | A1 Alkuperäisartikkeli tieteellisessä aikakauslehdessä

Date

2015

Major/Subject

Mcode

Degree programme

Language

en

Pages

37-42

Series

Energy and Buildings, Volume 105

Abstract

The hygroscopicity of a wooden material or the ability to absorb, store and release moisture helps to naturally regulate the indoor climate by dampening humidity variations and avoiding extremes. This phenomenon, known as moisture buffering, is an energy-efficient way of moderating moisture levels in a living space, improving air quality, and influencing the health and comfort of the occupants. This work focused on developing a surface treatment that preserves the natural ability of timber to buffer moisture vapor whilst increasing the resistance to liquid water. For this purpose we suggest a method based on a natural non-continuous coating of hydrophobic Carnauba wax particles. The coating was compared, in terms of water repellency and moisture buffering efficiency, to a continuous wax film and conventional coating methods like lacquer and linseed oil. The resistance of the surfaces to liquid water was studied by Contact Angle measurement. Moisture Buffering experiments were conducted by exposing the surfaces to cyclic changes in relative humidity. It was found that coating with wax particles resulted in more hydrophobic surfaces with enhanced moisture buffering ability, whilst the rest of the coatings examined either reduced moisture buffering drastically (wax film, lacquer) or were not sufficiently hydrophobic (linseed oil).

Description

Keywords

Moisture buffering, MBV practical, Natural coating, Wood surface modification, Wax microparticles

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Citation

Lozhechnikova, Alina & Vahtikari, Katja & Hughes, Mark & Österberg, Monika. 2015. Toward energy efficiency through an optimized use of wood: The development of natural hydrophobic coatings that retain moisture-buffering ability. Energy and Buildings. Volume 105. 37-42. ISSN 0378-7788 (printed). DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2015.07.052.