Title: | Valaisimien elinkaarianalyysi puutarhataloudessa Life cycle assessment in horticultural lighting |
Author(s): | Grigoriadis, Michael |
Date: | 2014-02-10 |
Language: | en |
Pages: | 41 + 10 |
Major/Subject: | Sähköjärjestelmät |
Degree programme: | EST - Elektroniikka ja sähkötekniikka |
Supervising professor(s): | Halonen, Liisa |
Thesis advisor(s): | Pinho, Paulo |
Keywords: | life cycle assessment, environmental impact, global warming, greenhouse, horticulture, lighting, light-emitting diode, high-pressure sodium, elinkaarianalyysi, ympäristövaikutusten arviointi, ilmastonmuutos, kasvihuone, puutarhatalous, valaistus, valodiodi, suurpainenatrium |
Location: | P1 | Archive |
|
|
Abstract:Environmental impacts such as global warming are affecting people and ecosystems negatively. In order to reduce environmental impacts, especially decision makers have to be informed of the consequences of the choices, which can escalate or curb the scale of environmental impacts. As the world population grows so does the demand for food and other crops. Greenhouse horticulture plays an important role in producing crops year around in places with unsuitable plant cultivation conditions. Such conditions make greenhouse horticulture dependent on supplemental artificial lighting. Horticultural lighting is the dominant cause of environmental impacts in greenhouses, which are heavily reliant on supplemental lighting. This thesis performs a comparative life cycle assessment experiment (LCA) to find out which lighting technology, light-emitting diode (LED) or high-pressure sodium (HPS), causes less environmental impacts in horticultural lighting. Another objective of this thesis is to act as a guide for greenhouse owners and people interested in LCA. The basics of plant biology, greenhouse growing, and life cycle assessment methodology are covered in order to acquaint the reader with horticultural lighting. After the theory and methodology part, the thesis performs the comparative LCA experiment to identify the scale of environmental impacts caused by the luminaires under study. This thesis confirmed the findings of previous light source LCAs: the luminaire use phase is the dominant cause for environmental impacts. Therefore, the negative environmental impacts can be reduced by choosing luminaires that use less electricity. The experiment found out that while producing one ton of cucumber seedlings LED luminaires used less electricity than HPS luminaires. Thus, LED lighting is environmentally friendlier than HPS lighting even though LED luminaire raw material production and manufacturing processes are more energy intensive than equivalent HPS luminaire processes. The environmental impacts of horticultural lighting can also be reduced significantly if countries switch to cleaner electricity production methods. The findings of this thesis should influence greenhouse owners and decision makers to consider the horticultural lighting options with the perspective LCA can provide. |
|
|
Unless otherwise stated, all rights belong to the author. You may download, display and print this publication for Your own personal use. Commercial use is prohibited.
Page content by: Aalto University Learning Centre | Privacy policy of the service | About this site