Browsing by Author "Xie, Lei"

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    An autonomous valve stiction detection system based on data characterization
    (2013) Zakharov, Alexey; Zattoni, Elena; Xie, Lei; Pozo Garcia, Octavio; Jämsä-Jounela, Sirkka-Liisa; Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology; Department of Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering
    This paper proposes a valve stiction detection system which selects valve stiction detection algorithms based on characterizations of the data. For this purpose, novel data feature indexes are proposed, which quantify the presence of oscillations, meannonstationarity, noise and nonlinearities in a given data sequence. The selection is then performed according to the conditions on the index values in which each method can be applied successfully. Finally, the stiction detection decision is given by combining the detection decisions made by the selected methods. The paper ends demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed valve stiction detection system with benchmark industrial data.
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    Sc2Mol: a scaffold-based two-step molecule generator with variational autoencoder and transformer
    (OXFORD UNIV PRESS INC, 2023-01-01) Liao, Zhirui; Xie, Lei; Mamitsuka, Hiroshi; Zhu, Shanfeng; Department of Computer Science; Probabilistic Machine Learning; Helsinki Institute for Information Technology (HIIT); Professorship Kaski Samuel; Fudan University; City University of New York
    MOTIVATION: Finding molecules with desired pharmaceutical properties is crucial in drug discovery. Generative models can be an efficient tool to find desired molecules through the distribution learned by the model to approximate given training data. Existing generative models (i) do not consider backbone structures (scaffolds), resulting in inefficiency or (ii) need prior patterns for scaffolds, causing bias. Scaffolds are reasonable to use, and it is imperative to design a generative model without any prior scaffold patterns. RESULTS: We propose a generative model-based molecule generator, Sc2Mol, without any prior scaffold patterns. Sc2Mol uses SMILES strings for molecules. It consists of two steps: scaffold generation and scaffold decoration, which are carried out by a variational autoencoder and a transformer, respectively. The two steps are powerful for implementing random molecule generation and scaffold optimization. Our empirical evaluation using drug-like molecule datasets confirmed the success of our model in distribution learning and molecule optimization. Also, our model could automatically learn the rules to transform coarse scaffolds into sophisticated drug candidates. These rules were consistent with those for current lead optimization. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: The code is available at https://github.com/zhiruiliao/Sc2Mol. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.