Browsing by Author "Salava, Matti"

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Työstökonehankintojen julkinen kilpailutus
(2010) Salava, Matti
School of Engineering | Master's thesis
This study explains first the background and objectives of the procurement legislation. Procurement legislation is based on the EC procurement directives, which are implemented into the national legislation. EC's goal has been to create internal markets in EU, to promote social and economic development. Procurement legislation has been established to support these efforts, as well as to rationalize use of public funds. Public procurement must be used by e.g. state authorities, state enterprises and public organizations. These must put their acquisition out to tender, if acquisition exceeds thresholds. Procurement law defines nine different procurement methods. Of these, the most commonly used is open procedure. In public procurement notice is published in the HILMA-system. Depending on the method of procurement procedures, the offer request may be published on the Internet. In public procurement there is difference between suppliers and offers. When making decisions in public procurement first must be check, that suppliers fulfil minimum requirements. Then offers from accepted suppliers will be checked. If an offer doesn't fulfil minimum requirements, then it must be rejected. After this is comparing those offers, which has fulfilled minimum requirements. From these offers winner of bidding competition will be chosen. In public procurement there is opportunity to appeal to the Market Court. The Market Court may order the entity to correct procedures. If this is not possible to judge the Market of the contracting entity to pay a compensatory payment to the appellant, if that would be likely to win correctly carried out procurement.