Browsing by Author "Orponen, Pekka, Prof."

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Distributed optimization algorithms for multihop wireless networks
(2010) Schumacher, André
Aalto-yliopiston teknillinen korkeakoulu | Doctoral dissertation (monograph)
Recent technological advances in low-cost computing and communication hardware design have led to the feasibility of large-scale deployments of wireless ad hoc and sensor networks. Due to their wireless and decentralized nature, multihop wireless networks are attractive for a variety of applications. However, these properties also pose significant challenges to their developers and therefore require new types of algorithms. In cases where traditional wired networks usually rely on some kind of centralized entity, in multihop wireless networks nodes have to cooperate in a distributed and self-organizing manner. Additional side constraints, such as energy consumption, have to be taken into account as well. This thesis addresses practical problems from the domain of multihop wireless networks and investigates the application of mathematically justified distributed algorithms for solving them. Algorithms that are based on a mathematical model of an underlying optimization problem support a clear understanding of the assumptions and restrictions that are necessary in order to apply the algorithm to the problem at hand. Yet, the algorithms proposed in this thesis are simple enough to be formulated as a set of rules for each node to cooperate with other nodes in the network in computing optimal or approximate solutions. Nodes communicate with their neighbors by sending messages via wireless transmissions. Neither the size nor the number of messages grows rapidly with the size of the network. The thesis represents a step towards a unified understanding of the application of distributed optimization algorithms to problems from the domain of multihop wireless networks. The problems considered serve as examples for related problems and demonstrate the design methodology of obtaining distributed algorithms from mathematical optimization methods.
Online algorithms in resource management and constraint satisfaction
(2012) Ahlroth, Lauri
School of Science | Doctoral dissertation (article-based)
In contrast to classical optimization models, real-life optimization typically involves significant uncertainties over time. This gap is addressed by the framework of online optimization, where problem inputs are revealed only gradually over time but no probability distributions are assumed. Due to the initial lack of future information even good solutions inevitably have some inefficiencies that can be identified only in hindsight. The performance of online algorithms is typically measured by a worst-case measure: the competitive ratio. In this thesis and its publications we present and analyze several new algorithms for five types of online optimization problems: lot-sizing, data aggregation, checkpointing, bin packing with delay and holding costs, and games on Boolean formulas. The algorithms presented for the problems yield the currently best known competitive ratios. Essentially matching lower bounds for the best possible competitive ratios are proved in the lot-sizing and checkpointing models.